I-Electrolysis bubuchule obusebenzisa umsinga wombane ukuqhuba ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezingezizo ezizenzekelayo.Ibandakanya ukwahlulwa kweemolekyuli ezidityanisiweyo kwii-ion zazo okanye izinto zisebenzisa inkqubo ye-oxidation kunye nokunciphisa.Iielectrode zegraphitebadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuququzeleleni i-electrolysis ngokusebenzisa iipropati zabo ezizodwa, ezifana nokuhamba kombane okuphezulu kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali.
Kutheni i-electrode yegraphite isetyenziswa kwi-electrolysis?
Iiseli ze-Electrolytic zinee-electrode ezimbini ezintywiliselwe kwisisombululo se-electrolyte.I-electrode eqhagamshelwe kwi-terminal eqinisekileyo yonikezelo lwamandla ibizwa ngokuba yi-anode, ngelixa i-electrode eqhagamshelwe kwi-terminal engalunganga ibizwa ngokuba yi-cathode.Xa umsinga wombane udlula kwisisombululo se-electrolyte, i-cations ihambela kwi-cathode, ngelixa i-anions ihambela kwi-anode.Le ntshukumo ikhokelela ekuphenduleni kweekhemikhali ezifunwayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwemveliso.
Mna:Ii-electrode zegraphite ziphethe ukuhanjiswa kombane okugqwesileyo.
Isuka eigraphite chemical formularsingakwazi ukwazi igraphite luhlobo lwekhabhoni olunolungelelwano olulodwa lweeathom, kunye nee-elektroni zisuswe kwindawo yonke kwisakhiwo.Le delocalization ivumela igraphite ukuba iqhube umbane ngokufanelekileyo.Xa i-electrode yegraphite isetyenziswe kwiseli ye-electrolytic, umbane wombane uqhutywa lula nge-electrode, eyenza ukuba ukunyakaza kwee-ion kunye neekhemikhali ezifunwayo zenzeke.
II:I-electrode zegraphite zinika uzinzo kwikhemikhali.
I-Electrolysis idla ngokubandakanya ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali eziqatha ezinokubangela ukubola okanye ukuthotywa kwee-electrode.Igraphite, nangona kunjalo, ixhathisa kakhulu kuhlaselo lwekhemikhali.Ayinakusabela kuninzi lwe-electrolytes, iyenza ibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiiseli ze-electrolytic.Olu uzinzo lweekhemikhali luqinisekisa ukuba i-electrodes igcina isakhiwo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kwixesha elide, okwenza kube yindleko-mali kwizicelo zoshishino.
III:Ii-electrode zegraphite zibonelela ngomphezulu wendawo enkulu malunga neempendulo ezinqwenelekayo ukuba zenzeke.
Ii-electrode ezisetyenziswa kwi-electrolysis ziqhelekile ngendlela yeepleyiti ezinkulu okanye iintonga.Ubume be-graphite buvumela ukudityaniswa kwee-ion, ukubonelela ngamanqaku oqhagamshelwano ngakumbi kwiikhemikhali.Le ndawo yandayo iphakamisa ukusebenza kwe-electrolysis kwaye ivumela amazinga okuvelisa ngokukhawuleza.
IV:Ii-electrode zegraphite zinika ukuxhathisa okuphantsi ukuhamba kombane.
Ukuxhathisa kwiseli ye-electrolytic kunokukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwamandla ngendlela yobushushu.Nangona kunjalo, ulwakhiwo lwegraphite kunye ne-conductivity yokunciphisa ezi lahleko, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi kwenkqubo ye-electrolysis.Oku kusebenza kakuhle kombane kubalulekile kwizicelo ezinkulu zemizi-mveliso apho iindleko zamandla kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo ziyingqwalasela ebalulekileyo.
V:I-electrode zegraphite zibonelela ngamandla omatshini kunye nokuzinza.
Iiseli ze-Electrolytic zihlala zisebenza phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kunye noxinzelelo, ezinokubeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwii-electrodes.Amandla e-graphite engokwemvelo ayivumela ukuba imelane nezi meko ngaphandle kokuguqulwa okanye ukuthotywa.Ukuzinza kwayo kuqinisekisa ukuba ubume be-electrode kunye nesakhiwo sihlala siqinile, siqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo kunye nokuthembekileyo.
VI:Ukusetyenziswa kwee-electrodes zegraphiteiyaguquguquka.
Kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo ze-electrolytic.I-electrode yegraphite ingasetyenziswa ekuveliseni iklorini, i-aluminiyam, ubhedu, kunye nezinye iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye nesinyithi.Ukuguquguquka kwe-electrode yegraphite ngokobungakanani, imilo, kunye noqwalaselo lubavumela ukuba baqhelane noyilo lweeseli ze-electrolytic ezahlukeneyo, ukubonelela ngokulula kunye nokuhambelana neziseko ezikhoyo.
VII:Ii-electrode zegraphite zihambelana nokusingqongileyo.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izixhobo ze-electrode.Ezinye izinto ezininzi ze-electrode, ezifana nelothe okanye ezinye iintsimbi, zinokukhokelela kwiimveliso ezinetyhefu ngexesha le-electrolysis.I-graphite, kwelinye icala, i-non-toxic kunye nesixhobo esininzi, okwenza kube yinto ezinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly.
Iimpawu zee-electrodes zegraphitezenze zibe zilungele ukuququzelela ukuphendulwa kweekhemikhali ezifunwayo kunye nokwakhiwa kwemveliso kwiiseli ze-electrolytic.Njengoko imfuno ye-electrolysis ikhula kuwo wonke amashishini ahlukeneyo, ii-electrode zegraphite ziya kuqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni iinkqubo ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo ze-electrochemical.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-03-2023